Slip and fall accidents can lead to serious injuries, especially for elderly individuals or those with pre-existing conditions. Property owners and businesses have a legal duty to maintain safe premises, and when they fail to do so, victims may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
At Fogg Law Group, we handle premises liability claims involving slip and fall accidents, structural hazards, negligent security, and unsafe public or private property conditions.
What Is a Slip and Fall Case?
A slip and fall occurs when a person is injured due to a dangerous or hazardous condition on someone else’s property. These cases fall under premises liability law, which holds property owners, managers, or businesses responsible when they fail to maintain safe conditions.
To prove negligence, we must establish that:
- The property owner had a duty to keep the premises safe.
- A hazardous condition existed and the owner knew or should have known about it.
- The owner failed to correct the hazard or warn visitors.
- This failure caused injury.
Common Causes of Slip and Fall Accidents
Slip and fall accidents can happen anywhere, but they are most common in grocery stores, restaurants, shopping centers, apartment complexes, hotels, and workplaces.
- Wet or Slippery Floors – Spills, leaks, or freshly mopped floors without warning signs.
- Uneven Surfaces – Cracked sidewalks, potholes, loose floorboards, and torn carpeting.
- Poor Lighting – Dim stairwells, parking lots, or hallways that obscure trip hazards.
- Cluttered Walkways – Debris, cords, or merchandise left in high-traffic areas.
- Unsafe Staircases – Broken steps, missing handrails, or steep, poorly designed stairs.
- Negligent Security – Poorly lit areas or lack of security where assaults or robberies occur.
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Slip and Fall Case?
- Business Owners – Grocery stores, shopping malls, and hotels have a duty to maintain safe premises for customers.
- Landlords & Property Managers – Apartment complexes and rental properties must address known hazards in common areas.
- Homeowners – Private property owners may be responsible for hazardous conditions on their premises.
- Government Entities – If the accident happened on public property, such as a sidewalk or government building, different legal rules apply.
Florida’s Premises Liability Laws
Under Florida law, property owners must exercise reasonable care to maintain a safe environment. The level of responsibility depends on the legal status of the visitor.
- Invitees (Customers, Guests) – Property owners owe the highest duty of care to people lawfully on their property. They must inspect for hazards and fix them promptly.
- Licensees (Social Guests) – Owners must warn guests of known hazards but are not required to inspect for hidden dangers.
- Trespassers – Owners generally owe no duty of care except to avoid intentional harm.
For businesses, Florida law requires proof that the owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition (Florida Statutes § 768.0755).
Compensation in a Slip and Fall Lawsuit
Victims of slip and fall injuries may recover damages for:
- Medical bills (current and future treatment, surgeries, therapy)
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Permanent disability or disfigurement
- Rehabilitation and long-term care costs
Steps to Take After a Slip and Fall Accident
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if injuries seem minor, get checked by a doctor. Some injuries, like head trauma or internal bleeding, may not show symptoms immediately.
- Document the Scene – Take photos of hazards, injuries, and the surrounding area. Get contact information from any witnesses.
- Report the Incident – Notify the property owner, manager, or landlord and request a copy of the incident report.
- Avoid Speaking to Insurance Adjusters – Insurance companies may try to minimize your claim. Do not give a recorded statement without speaking to an attorney.
- Contact a Slip and Fall Lawyer – A lawyer can gather evidence, handle negotiations, and protect your legal rights.
Florida Statute of Limitations for Slip and Fall Cases
- Personal Injury Claims – Must be filed within two years from the date of the accident (Florida Statutes § 95.11).
- Claims Against Government Entities – If the slip and fall occurred on public property, different notice requirements and shorter deadlines may apply.
- Failing to file within the statute of limitations can bar you from recovering compensation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is my slip and fall case worth?
The value of your case depends on medical costs, lost income, the severity of injuries, and long-term impact on your life.
What if I was partially at fault for my fall?
Florida follows a modified comparative negligence rule. If you are less than 50% at fault, you can still recover damages, but your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
Can I sue a store or business for a slip and fall?
Yes. Businesses have a legal duty to keep their premises safe. If they fail to clean up spills, repair hazards, or provide warnings, they can be held liable for injuries.
How long does a slip and fall lawsuit take?
Cases vary. Some settle in a few months, while others take a year or more if litigation is required.
What does it cost to hire a slip and fall lawyer?
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Contact Fogg Law Group for a Free Consultation
If you suffered injuries in a slip and fall accident, let our experienced attorneys fight for the compensation you deserve. Call 1-561-616-3000 or contact us online for a free consultation.